没有RAID的磁盘状态可以通过工具获取Smart信息
root@OpenWrt:~# smartctl -a /dev/sda smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [mips-linux-3.18.23] (localbuild) Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: SAMSUNG SpinPoint M7 Device Model: SAMSUNG HM500JI Serial Number: S1WFJ90S905680 LU WWN Device Id: 5 0024e9 200f8bcb1 Firmware Version: 2AC101C4 User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Form Factor: 2.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6 SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s Local Time is: Wed Jun 29 02:43:29 2016 GMT SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 8460) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 141) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 7 2 Throughput_Performance 0x0026 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 090 089 025 Pre-fail Always - 3220 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1416 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 010 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0024 252 252 015 Old_age Offline - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5161 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1461 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 948 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 370 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 063 059 000 Old_age Always - 37 (Min/Max 11/68) 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 252 252 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0036 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x002a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5546 223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1461 225 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 7858774 SMART Error Log Version: 1 ATA Error Count: 912 (device log contains only the most recent five errors) CR = Command Register [HEX] FR = Features Register [HEX] SC = Sector Count Register [HEX] SN = Sector Number Register [HEX] CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX] CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX] DH = Device/Head Register [HEX] DC = Device Command Register [HEX] ER = Error register [HEX] ST = Status register [HEX] Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days. Error 912 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 51 40 e7 ff ff ef Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0fffffe7 = 268435431 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.068 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.068 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.068 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.068 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.068 WRITE MULTIPLE Error 911 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 51 40 e7 ff ff ef Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0fffffe7 = 268435431 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.068 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.068 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.068 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.068 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE Error 910 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 51 40 e7 ff ff ef Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0fffffe7 = 268435431 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.068 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.068 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.067 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE Error 909 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 51 40 e7 ff ff ef Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0fffffe7 = 268435431 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.067 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.067 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE Error 908 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 51 40 e7 ff ff ef Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x0fffffe7 = 268435431 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.067 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE c6 05 10 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.067 SET MULTIPLE MODE c5 05 40 e7 ff ff ef 00 00:00:00.067 WRITE MULTIPLE SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t] SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0 Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Completed [00% left] (0-65535) 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
如果有RAID则smartctl将不起作用了,需要查看raid信息,使用对应厂家提供的工具
[root@appsvr etc]# dmesg | grep -i raid scsi0 : LSI SAS based MegaRAID driver Vendor: IBM Model: ServeRAID M1015 Rev: 2.0. device-mapper: dm-raid45: initialized v0.2594l md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
在这里看到使用了LSI的卡,也可以使用如下命令RAID信息但是没有dmesg完整。
[root@appsvr etc]# cat /proc/scsi/scsi Attached devices: Host: scsi0 Channel: 02 Id: 00 Lun: 00 Vendor: IBM Model: ServeRAID M1015 Rev: 2.0. Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05
LSI的卡提供了MegaCli工具可以在网站上想办法找到
[root@appsvr ~]# wget http://docs.avagotech.com/docs-and-downloads/raid-controllers/raid-controllers-common-files/8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip
解压、安装
[root@appsvr ~]# unzip 8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip Archive: 8-07-14_MegaCLI.zip inflating: 8.07.14_MegaCLI.txt inflating: DOS/MegaCLI.exe extracting: FreeBSD/MegaCLI.zip extracting: FreeBSD/MegaCli64.zip inflating: Linux/MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm inflating: Solaris/MegaCli.pkg inflating: Windows/MegaCli.exe inflating: Windows/MegaCli64.exe [root@appsvr ~]# cd Linux/ [root@appsvr Linux]# rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.14-1.noarch.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:MegaCli ########################################### [100%]
查看信息
[root@appsvr Linux]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDlist -aAll Adapter #0 Enclosure Device ID: 64 Slot Number: 0 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 0 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 13 WWN: Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SAS Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors] Coerced Size: 278.464 GB [0x22cee000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Device Firmware Level: B55C Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5005a41bc8d SAS Address(1): 0x0 Connected Port Number: 3(path0) Inquiry Data: IBM-ESXSST9300605SS B55C6XP4H9FF0808B55C IBM FRU/CRU: 42D0638 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :38C (100.40 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Port-1 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: Unknown Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 64 Slot Number: 1 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 1 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 11 WWN: Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SAS Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors] Coerced Size: 278.464 GB [0x22cee000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Device Firmware Level: B535 Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5002c174c95 SAS Address(1): 0x0 Connected Port Number: 2(path0) Inquiry Data: IBM-ESXSST9300603SS F B5356SE0XGAR0109B535 IBM FRU/CRU: 42D0628 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :40C (104.00 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Port-1 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: Unknown Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 64 Slot Number: 2 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 2 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 14 WWN: Sequence Number: 4 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SAS Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors] Coerced Size: 278.464 GB [0x22cee000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Device Firmware Level: SB28 Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x5000039398334ea2 SAS Address(1): 0x0 Connected Port Number: 1(path0) Inquiry Data: IBM-ESXSMBF2300RC SB28EB70M6G5SB28SB28SB28 IBM FRU/CRU: 42D0638 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :40C (104.00 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Port-1 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: Unknown Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 64 Slot Number: 3 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 3 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 9 WWN: Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SAS Raw Size: 279.396 GB [0x22ecb25c Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 278.896 GB [0x22dcb25c Sectors] Coerced Size: 278.464 GB [0x22cee000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Device Firmware Level: B535 Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5002c17368d SAS Address(1): 0x0 Connected Port Number: 0(path0) Inquiry Data: IBM-ESXSST9300603SS F B5356SE0VAWJ0109B535 IBM FRU/CRU: 42D0628 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :37C (98.60 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Port-1 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: Unknown Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Exit Code: 0x00 [root@appsvr Linux]#
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