从浏览器中获取HttpRequest对象
var request = null; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // Mozilla, Safari,... request = new XMLHttpRequest(); if (request.overrideMimeType) { request.overrideMimeType('text/xml'); } } else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE try { request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { try { request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) {alert(ex);} } }
使用HttpRequest返回数据
if(request) { request.onreadystatechange = responseHandler; var method = "GET"; var url = "http://localhost:8080/samples/ajaxtest"; var charset = "UTF-8"; var params = ""; try { request.open(method, url, true); request.setRequestHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-store'); request.setRequestHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-cache'); request.setRequestHeader('Pragma', 'no-cache'); request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=" + charset); request.send(params); } catch (ex) { alert(ex); } } function responseHandler() { var ready = request.readyState; if(ready == 4) { var status = this.request.status; if(status == 200 || status == 0) { alert(request.responseText); alert(request.responseXML); } else { // } } }
使用服务器返回的JSON数据
function responseHandler() { var ready = request.readyState; if(ready == 4) { var status = this.request.status; if(status == 200 || status == 0) { var resptxt = request.responseText; var func = new Function("return " + resptxt) var jsonobj = func(); alert(jsonobj); } else { // } } }